The Ancient Forests of Westeros

Before the arrival of the First Men, the forests of Westeros were populated by beings known as the Children of the Forest. They spoke a language humans called the True Tongue. Though their numbers have dwindled, the Children of the Forest exist to this day beyond the Wall, and still speak their language.

Proto-Phonology

Consonants

  Labial Alveolar Postalveolar/Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops p/b t/d tʃ/dʒ k/ɡ ʔ
Fricatives f s ʃ   h
Nasals m n ɲ ŋ  
Approximants   ɾ, l j w  

Vowels

  Front Central Back
Close i   u
Close-Mid e   o
Open-Mid ɛ   ɔ
Open   a  

Note: For the sake of simplicity, the following changes have been made to the usual phonetic descriptions of various IPA characters:

  • “Labial” is used as a cover term for bilabial and labio-dental.
  • [ǝ] has been placed in the Open Mid row.
  • To shorten the tables, “Approximant” is used as a cover term for approximants, glides, taps, and trills.
  • Where a consonant or pair of consonants appears in two columns, it means that place distinction is unimportant for the phoneme(s) in question.